Separation of alumina and silica from metakaolinite by reduction

Limestone (CaCO 3), which could promote sulfur fixation, was added to coal gangue during roasting in a circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler.CaO and CaSO 4 were the main Ca …

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Synthesis of kaolin-based alkali-activated cement: carbon …

Kaolin is an aluminosilicate precursor, which is rich in alumina (Al 2 O 3) and silica (SiO 2), it is widely distributed in southern Jordan, which makes them excellent precursors for …

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Mechanical behaviour of compacted kaolin clay stabilised via alkali

Direct shear tests on kaolin and alkali activated binder treated kaolin (KF10) at curing periods 7 and 28 days and normal stresses σ = 100 kPa and σ = 200 kPa: shear …

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Acid and alkali treatment of kaolins

29 Si and 27 Al MAS NMR study of the zeolitization of kaolin by alkali leaching Clay Minerals. Kaolins; sources of differences in cation-exchange capacities and cesium retention …

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Effect of Kaolin Content and Alkaline Concentration on the …

It is an ultrafine material that produced from firing kaolin material up to 800ºC for 2 h with a heating rate of 5ºC/min; which can modify mechanical and microstructural of alkali …

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Fig. 1. Performance of kaolin geopolymers in water for (a) Mix 1, 1...

Kaolin and alkali activator were mixed with the solids-to-liquid ratios in range of 0.60–1.20 (Al2O3/Na2O molar ratio of 0.63–1.27). Sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide ranged …

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Effects of co-calcining kaolinite-rich clay blends with alkali and

Alkali fusion is used for metal extraction (Tang et al., 2019), ... Both kaolin and montmorillonite have a good amount of alumina supply. The alumina helps the crystallization …

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Thermal and hydrothermal alkaline modification of kaolin for the

The properties of Enugu kaolin were modified by thermal and alkaline hydrothermal means. The raw and modified kaolin samples were characterized using …

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Acid and alkali treatment of kaolins

Two kaolins containing kaolinites of different crystallinity, as confirmed by the Aparicio-Galán-Ferrell index, were treated in HCl and KOH solutions at 95° and 80°C, …

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Previous research on kaolin and alkali activator.

Table 4 summarises the utilisation of alkali activator in past studies on kaolin. The reaction of alkaline activators has been observed; NaOH and Na 2 SiO 3 are commonly used at a range of 6 to 10 ...

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Utilization of Egyptian kaolinitic sandstone rocks for production of

When an appropriate slag content is added, the interlayer pores of alkali activated kaolin sandstone are compacted by hydrated slag. Furthermore, the addition of slag …

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Mineralogy and geotechnical properties of alkaline-activated kaolin

Alkali-activated kaolin is an excellent, environmentally friendly product that achieves a hydraulic conductivity as low as 10 −9 m/s, which is required for landfill liners. 4. …

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Kaolins: Their Properties and Uses

The deflocculation of kaolin under alkaline conditions is important, and is assisted by adding a polyanion. The Kubelka-Munk equations have provided a useful basis for interpreting the …

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Thermal and hydrothermal alkaline modification of kaolin for the

Specifically, the study sought to modify Enugu kaolin under thermal and alkaline hydrothermal conditions and study the changes in its physicochemical properties via BET, …

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Coagulation of humic acid and kaolin at alkaline pH

Coagulation was performed on synthetic test waters prepared with different concentrations of humic acid (HA) and kaolin to simulate organics and turbidity found in …

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Effect of Alkali Concentration on Swelling Characteristics of

Effect of Various NaOH Concentrations on Swelling Behavior of Alkali-transformed Kaolin. The free swell tests on kaolin (K) samples (kaolin samples transformed with 0.1, 1, and …

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(PDF) Geopolymer Strength via Solid-Liquid Ratios

h i g h l i g h t s " Solids-to-liquid and activator ratios affect significantly the compressive strength. " Strength of kaolin-based geopolymers increased with the ageing time. " The geopolymer do …

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Removal and separation of iron and carbon from kaolin: A review

Kaolin, a class of non-metallic mineral resources rich in clay minerals from the kaolinite group, ... In the alkaline environment, coarse impurity particles were preliminarily …

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(PDF) Study on solids-to-liquid and alkaline activator ratios on kaolin

The low reactivity of kaolin due to the plate-like and the layered structure, the dissolution of kaolin by alkaline solution was extremely slow and caused slow development of geopolymer gel and …

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Preparation and Characterization of Acids and Alkali Treated Kaolin …

kaolin and acid, alkaline treated kaolin is shown in . table 4. Lower a cidity of KNaOH can be explained . due to the neutralization of acid sites formed due . to leaching by the strong …

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Effect of alkali concentration on mechanical properties of kaolin

Keywords: kaolin, geopolymers, alkali concentration, mechanical properties 1.Introduction Kaolin is a clay mineral that traditionally has been used in the manufacture of porcelain. Kaolin is a …

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Preparation and Characterization of Acid and Alkaline Treated Kaolin

Kaolin was refluxed with HNO 3, HCl, H 3 PO 4, CH 3 COOH, and NaOH of 3M concentration at 110 °C for 4 hours followed by calcination at 550 °C for 2 hours. ...

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The Calcination of Kaolin Clay

While kaolin clay is widely used in its "raw" form, heat treating kaolin to produce metakaolin and other forms of calcined kaolin further increases its usability and creates an engineered product. Calcination can enhance or alter a variety of …

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Synthesis and characterization of 13X zeolite from low-grade natural kaolin

In this study, 13X zeolite was successfully synthesized from low-grade natural kaolin via alkali fusion followed by hydrothermal treatment, without extra Si source or dealumination. …

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Phase diagram for hydrothermal alkali activation of kaolin and …

Herein, the main motivation of this study is to establish the phase diagram for hydrothermal alkali activation of kaolin and quartz, because these materials are the most …

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Thermal and hydrothermal alkaline modification of kaolin for the

The properties of Enugu kaolin were modified by thermal and alkaline hydrothermal means. The raw and modified kaolin samples were characterized using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller nitrogen …

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Geopolymer Ceramic Application: A Review on Mix Design, …

The sintering reactions between kaolin and alkali activator absolutely influences the chemical and mechanical properties of kaolin ceramic geopolymers, respectively. Although calcination …

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Effect of Na+ alkaline activation on the geopolymerization of a …

A pure, stoichiometric kaolin and the derived metakaolin calcined in a rotary kiln at 800 ˚C were characterized by XRF, XRD, DSC/TG and PSD. ... Alkali-activation, often called …

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Chemical Activation of a Kaolinite under Acid and Alkaline Conditions

Activation of the material under acid and alkaline conditions of kaolin has been also studied [55]. Acid treatment, a form of chemical activation, has been used to cause …

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Preparation and Characterization of Acid and Alkaline …

Kaolin was refluxed with HNO3, HCl, H3PO4, CH3COOH, and NaOH of 3M concentration at 110 °C for 4 hours followed by calcination at 550 °C for 2 hours. The physico-chemical characteristics of resulted leached kaolinite …

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