Many rocks show a significant strength decrease with increasing moisture content and tests on samples, which have been left to dry in a core shed for several months, can give a misleading …
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The anisotropic mechanical properties of thin foliated rock under the influences of foliation and stress can be obtained by laboratory testing; however, there have been few …
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Intact rock strength . The uniaxial compressive strength of a rock material constitutes the highest strength limit of the rock mass of which it forms a part. It is determined in accordance with the …
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Empirical assessments of rock mass mechanical properties often rely on a classification approach (i.e. Rock Mass Rating (RMR), Geological Strength Index (GSI), Q system), where several …
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The influence of relative strengths of lithological units of the heterogeneous rocks on the overall strengths and stiffnesses of the composite heterogeneous rock specimens was also …
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Foliated rocks are often encountered in underground engineering, and the spatial orientation relationship between its foliation and in situ stress controls the stability of the …
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Hawkins and McConnell (1992) carried out tests to determine the influence of the water content on the strength of 15 sandstones. They found that the relationship between …
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Effect of environmental conditions. The behaviour and mechanical properties of rocks depend on a number of environmental conditions. (1) Confining pressure increases the …
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The asperity morphology has profound influences on the failure characteristics and shear strength of rock joints. To investigate these influences, degradation characteristics and …
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compressive and tensile strength testing on a variety of rock types. The individual influences are examined and the resulting effects on the value of m i are discussed. In addition, the way in …
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Especially when the flaws are parallel to σ 3 direction, the rock strength will be higher than the condition in which flaws are parallel to σ 2 direction. In this situation, the rock …
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Cyclic wetting–drying can greatly influence rock properties such that a significant decrease in mechanical strength can be expected for a rock undergoing wetting–drying cycles …
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The results show that the rock strength decreases generally with increasing microwave power and treatment duration. The strength losses and the heating degrees are …
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The good bonding in a concrete-rock interface is an important premise to perform the supporting functions of concrete and shotcrete. However, the bonding strength of a …
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The roughness and stress state of a rock–concrete interface significantly affect the tensile behavior and failure mechanisms. It is of great significance to investigate rock–concrete …
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Multi-scale discontinuities in the forms of faults, joints, fractures, veins and bedding planes have a controlling influence on the mechanical behaviors of rock masses, because they …
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The principal factors controlling the strength of solid rocks are: 1. mineral composition, structure and texture; 2. bedding, jointing and anisotropy; 3. water content; 4. state of stress in the rock …
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Mineralogy: Different minerals have different strengths. Some minerals, such as quartz and feldspars, are relatively strong, while others, like clay minerals, are relatively weak. …
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Saturation is an important index affecting the mechanical properties of rock mass. Considerable research has been carried out to investigate rock strength under both dry and …
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The rock mass fragmentation in discontinuous rock mass is a concern issue in rock mass blasting. The purpose of the study is to find out the influencing parameters of rock mass …
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The major factors that influence the strength of a rock include temperature, age of the rock, rock type, and time. However, temperature is not a major factor that influences the …
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The strength of a rock block is influenced by the strength of the intact part of the block as well as the strength of discrete defects (e.g. veins) within a block. In a highly …
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The influences of displacing angle, joint gap, and rock strength to the performance of rebar bolts and D-Bolts are evaluated in this study. A new method was developed to apply …
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According to the aforementioned studies, rock strength and failure mode are influenced by both the grain content and loading rate, but the interaction between these two …
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The majority of laboratory and in situ experiments on the influence of scale on rock strength such as those reported by Bieniawski [3], Pratt et al. [30], Hoek and Brown [13] and …
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Although two-dimensional micromechanical and numerical models exist to help understand the influence of uniformly aligned microcracks (e.g., Ashby and Sammis, 1990) …
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The mechanical properties of rock masses are largely affected by water. A small change of the water content could lead to significant changes in the strength and deformability …
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The mechanical rock-crushing efficiency is directly influenced by rock properties and joint structure. Tipped-hob is widely used in the construction of shafts. By analyzing the …
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INFLUENCE OF INTACT ROCK STRENGTH ON ROCK MASS MECHANICAL PROPERTIES ABSTRACT The Synthetic Rock Mass (SRM) approach has the potential to capture the …
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Strength is the ability of rock to resist stress without yielding or fracturing. It is influenced by the mineralogy of the rock particles and by the character of the particle contacts.
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To experimentally study the influence of joint roughness on the shear behaviors of the rock joint, the direct shear tests under monotonic or cyclic loading conditions have been …
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The combined fractures were partly observed in the sample series where the concrete strength is higher than the rock strength and crushing was mostly observed at the …
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Since an increasing number of rock engineering structures are constructed in the stratified rock mass, a comprehensive understanding of the mechanical properties of …
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The influence of joints on the strength and deformation characteristics of rock masses is fundamental to rock mass stability analysis. Therefore, it is of great significance to …
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It can be concluded that microwave irradiation has important influences on the strength of igneous rocks depending on the applied energy, the exposure time, and …
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However, the influence of WDC on strength of rocks in the red stratum of the Badong Formation as well as the weakening mechanism have not been comprehensively …
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Due to various geological transformations, rock masses often show different types of flaws (pores, cracks, joints, and faults). The mechanical properties of these flaws largely …
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The direct shear test is commonly used to study the shear properties of the bolting rock joint. It was first used by Bjurstrom to carry out the shear mechanics experiment of bolting …
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Rock shear strength is influenced by the ove rburden stresses; therefore, the larger the overburden stress, the larger the shear strength. In some cases, it may be desirable to …
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