Briefly, fire refining consist of the stage of oxidation of impurities and their removal to the slag phase, followed by the reduction of copper oxide in order to obtain the copper anodes...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Arsenic control in the copper-making industry is an important topic, and it is essential to develop new fire-refining technologies for As removal from copper scrap or blister …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Briefly, fire refining consist of the stage of oxidation of impurities and their removal to the slag phase, followed by the reduction of copper oxide in order to obtain the copper anodes...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073study conducted on copper scrap, taking advantage of the low impurity levels inherent in the scrap (particularly sulphur), undergoing fire refining with the integration of a simple pretreatment …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073In 's Outotec Fire Refining Process, the hot blister copper is charged into an anode furnace for purification. The refining is carried out in batches where the necessary oxidation and …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073In 's Outotec Fire Refining Process, the hot blister copper is charged into an anode furnace for purification. The refining is carried out in batches where the necessary oxidation and reduction stages are used to purify the copper.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Pyrometallurgical techniques use heat to separate copper from copper sulfide ore concentrates. Process steps include mining, concentration, roasting, smelting, converting, and finally fire and …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Fire refining of bhster copper is achieved by oxidation, fluxing, and reduction. The copper is partially oxidized by blowing air into the fire-refining furnace, where the copper oxide and the …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Arsenic control in the copper-making industry is an important topic, and it is essential to develop new fire-refining technologies for As removal from copper scrap or blister …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Discover how copper refining works, from smelting to electrolytic refining. Learn key methods to achieve 99.99% purity with expert analysis from Ledoux & Company.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Blister copper produced in converters or direct to blister furnaces must be purified of sulfur and oxygen before it can be cast to anodes. This is done in anode furnaces (AF) in a process …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Fire refining of blister copper is carried out in stationary reverberatory or vascular furnaces, called anode furnaces due to the most common casting of refined copper in the form of...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Continuous Fire Refining of Blister Copper degasification – liberation of sulphur dioxide. Oxidized copper gathers on furnace hearth separating from refining slag. The copper flows out trough …
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