Leaching of soluble calcium, magnesium and sodium chlorides, somewhat greater than that in normally tilled soil, occurred especially from between 40 and 120 cm in the …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073As Jones et al. (2015) reported, Ca 2 + could react with soluble alkaline anions such as CO 3 2 −, HCO 3 −, OH − and Al(OH) 4 −. The mechanisms of both gypsum and …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The low solubility of lime (CaCO 3) and the absence of soil disturbance in fields under no-tillage (NT) may diminish the effectiveness of surface to reduce exchangeable …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Log(Tind) data points are from He et al. [77]; the calculated solubility data were calculated with the pitzer.dat database in PHREEQC 2.18 for 25 °C. from publication: Gypsum Precipitation under ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073In this study, by integrating the geochemical modelling of PHREEQC and column leaching experiments, the dissolution of alkaline solids in bauxite residue (BR) and gypsum …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Saline-alkali soil imposes severe adverse effects on soil utilization and agriculture production worldwide. Amelioration of saline-alkali soil is crucial to ensure global food security …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Similar to the views by Frenkel et al. (1989); Koo et al. (1990) and Qadir et al. (2003), reduced ESP in our study could also imply greater effective solubility of gypsum since the cation …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Gypsum is a soluble-sulfate salt (~2.4 g L −1 at 0 ℃), with a low salt index and neutral reaction in the soil (Gowariker et al. 2008).These attributes, alongside its wide …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Under state legislation in Australia, gypsum is categorised into several grades depending on its purity. The minimum concentrations are: Grade 1 > 15% S > 19% Ca Grade 2 > 12.5% S > …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Although the reduction of water soluble Na + was not significant in HF soil under all amendments, there was a modest decrease in water soluble Na + (by 43 mg kg −1) under …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The solubilities of 3 possible Al sulfate minerals, basaluminite [Al 4 (OH) 10 SO 4], jurbanite [AlOHSO 4] and alunite [KAl 3 (SO 4) 2 (OH) 6], are shown in Fig. 7 for conditions …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Background Gypsum is a valuable resource for farmers, supplying essential calcium and sulfur for plant growth. It serves as a crucial soil amendment, particularly in reclaiming …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Armstrong (1989) compared the solubility, exchangeable sodium replacement, and clay dispersion inhibition of three calcium amendments (PG, rock gypsum, saturated gypsum …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Under such conditions, most of the physically-bound water will evaporate. After this, the chemically-bound water can be measured accurately. ... For gypsum, a nearly …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Calcium sulfates have been observed in high-temperature fields under seawater flooding where Ca-rich formation water and seawater mix in the production well at elevated seawater …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The solubility of gypsum in different salt solutions containing Ca, Mg, Na, Cl, and SO4 was determined experimentally at 298 [degrees] K. Sixteen subprograms were developed by using five...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The solubility of gypsum in brine solution also increases with temperature (Zhang et al. 2013). In contrast, the solubility of gypsum in alkaline solution decreases with higher …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Gypsum (CaSO4‧2H2O), which has a low solubility in water (2.6 g/L at 25 °C), creates a long-lasting insulating layer. Natural mineral formation happens very slowly, and only a small amount...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Solubility measurements and predictions of gypsum, anhydrite, and calcite over wide ranges of temperature, pressure, and ionic strength with mixed electrolytes Rock Mech. …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) is the most common sulfate mineral on Earth and is also found on Mars. It is an evaporitic mineral that predominantly precipitates from brines. In addition to its precipitation in natural environments, …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073For example, as shown in Fig. 2 A, gypsum solubility is constant over the pH range of most natural waters, ... As shown in Fig. 2 B, the formation of Mg-silicate is favored under …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Wang et al. [39] theoretically investigated the gypsum solubility in the aqueous solutions of MgSO 4 /H 2 SO 4 from 298.1 K to 363.1 K on the basis of the Pitzer model's …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Gypsum is slightly water soluble under normal conditions and exhibits a retrograde solubility becoming less soluble at temperatures higher than 42 ... While accumulations of …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073al., 2020). While gypsum is considerably less soluble than ammonium sulfate, gypsum is soluble enough to provide plant-available calcium and sulfur in a short time following its application. ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Gypsum solubility (at 25 °C) and logarithm of rate coefficients for gypsum growth at a range of temperatures (25 °C, 50 °C, 70 °C, and 90 °C) in stoichiometric solutions as a function of ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The solubility of gypsum at 20°C is 2.531 g/L or 14 mM/L, which is roughly 140 times lower than the solubility of common salt, but two orders of magnitude greater than the solubility …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Effect of Ionic Liquid Additives on the Solubility Behavior and Morphology of Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate (Gypsum) in the Aqueous Sodium Chloride System and Physicochemical Solution Properties at 30 °C.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Gypsum has been used for centuries to reclaim sodium affected soils (alkali soils). It is effective since it has good solubility regardless of soil pH. In fact, its solubility is enhanced in sodic soils. Some data would suggest that the …
WhatsApp: +86 182217550732.3. Effects of Temperature and Composition on Gypsum Solubility 2.3.1. Range of Gypsum Stability As gypsum is a mineral with significant importance in natural and industrial …
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